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"Forest Fire Prevention Regulations" has been revised through the 36th Executive Meeting of the State Council on November 19, 2008,The revised "Forest Fire Regulations" will be announced,It will be implemented from January 1, 2009。
President Wen Jiabao
December 1, 2008
Article 1 In order to effectively prevent and save forest fires,Guarantee the safety of people's lives and property,Protecting forest resources,Maintain ecological security,According to the "Forest Law of the People's Republic of China",Develop this Regulations。
Article 2 These regulations are applicable to the prevention and rescue of forest fires in the People's Republic of China。but,Except for urban areas。
Article 3 Forest fire prevention work is mainly based on prevention、Active Destroyer。
Article 4 The National Forest Fire Command Agency is responsible for the organization、Coordination and guiding forest fire prevention work nationwide。
The competent forestry department of the State Council is responsible for the supervision and management of forest fire prevention in the country,Daily work to undertake the national forest fire prevention command institution。
Other relevant departments of the State Council according to the division of responsibilities,Responsible for related forest fire prevention work。
Article 5 Forest fire prevention work implements the responsibility system of the administrative head of local people's governments at all levels。
Forest fire command agencies set up according to actual needs,Responsible for the organization、Coordination and guidance of forest fire prevention work in the administrative area。
The forestry authority of the local people's government at or above the county level is responsible for the supervision and management of forest fire prevention in the administrative area,Daily work of undertaking the forest fire command agency at the people's government at the same level。
Other relevant departments of local people's governments at or above the county level,Responsible for related forest fire prevention work。
Article 6 Forest、Forest、The business unit and individual of the forest land,Responsible for forest fire prevention responsibility within its business scope。
Article 7 Forest fire prevention work involves more than two or more administrative areas,Relevant local people's governments shall establish a forest fire prevention mechanism,Determine the joint defense area,Implement information sharing,Implement information sharing,and strengthen supervision and inspection。
Article 8 The people's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the construction of forest fire prevention infrastructure into the national economic and social development plan,Incorporate forest fire prevention funds into the fiscal budget at this level。
Article 9 State supports forest fire prevention scientific research,Promoting and applied advanced science and technology,Improve the level of forest fire prevention technology。
Article 10 People's Government at all levels、Relevant departments shall organize regular forest fire prevention promotion activities,Fresh Forest Fire Knowledge,Do a good job of forest fire prevention work。
Article 11 State encourages the risk of transferring forest fire through insurance form,Improving the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation in forestry and self -relief after the disaster。
Article 12 of the units and individuals who make outstanding achievements in forest fire prevention work,According to relevant national regulations,Give commendation and reward。
major saving、Special units and individuals performed in particularly major forest fires,It can be commended and rewarded by the forest fire prevention command agency。
Chapter 2 Prevention of Forest Fire
Article 13 province、Autonomous Region、The forestry authority of the people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government shall be in accordance with the forest fire insurance zone level standards formulated by the forestry department of the State Council,The county's forest fire insurance zone level in this administrative area is determined by the county as the unit,announcement to the society,and report to the competent forestry department of the State Council for filing。
Article 14 The competent forestry department of the State Council shall be based on the national forest fire insurance zone level and actual work needs,Preparation of national forest fire prevention plan,Report to the authorities authorized by the State Council or the State Council to implement it for implementation。
The forestry authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level or above are based on national forest fire prevention plan,Combined with local reality,Forest fire prevention m88 live casino gamesm88 online bettingplanning in this administrative area,Organize the implementation after the approval of the people's government at this level。
Article 15 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in accordance with the forest fire prevention plan,Strengthen the construction of forest fire prevention infrastructure,Reserve the necessary forest fire prevention supplies,Integrate according to actual needs、Improve the forest fire prevention command information system。
State Council and Provincial Council、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government according to the actual needs of forest fire prevention,Make full use of satellite remote sensing technology and existing military、Civil Aviation Infrastructure,Establish an aviation forest protection cooperation mechanism participated by relevant units,Improve the infrastructure of aviation forest protection,and guarantee the funds required for aviation forest protection。
Article 16 The competent forestry department of the State Council shall compile a national signal in accordance with relevant regulations、Special major forest fire emergency plan,Report to the State Council for approval。
The forestry authority of the local people's government at or above the county level shall prepare the forest fire emergency plan in accordance with relevant regulations,Approval of the people's government at this level,and report to the forestry authority of the people's government at the next level of the people's government for the forestry department for filing。
The county -level people's government shall organize the township (town) people's governments to formulate emergency response measures for forest fire in accordance with the forest fire emergency plan; the villagers' committees shall be in accordance with the provisions of the forest fire emergency plan and the emergency response measures of forest fires,Assistance to do a good job of emergency treatment of forest fire。
The people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall organize the exercise of the necessary forest fire emergency plans。
Article 17 Forest fire emergency plans shall include the following content:
(1) Forest fire emergency organization command agency and their responsibilities;
(2) Early warning of forest fire、Monitoring、Information report and processing;
(3) Emergency response mechanism and measures for forest fires;
(4) Bare measures such as funds, supplies and technology;
(5) Post -disaster treatment.
Article 18 to open industrial and mining enterprises in the forest area、Establish a tourist area or a new development zone,Its forest fire prevention facilities shall be planned synchronously with the construction project、Synchronous design、Synchronous construction、Synchronous acceptance; formation of afforestation in the forest area,It should be supported to build forest fire prevention facilities at the same time。
The operating unit of the 19th railway shall be responsible for the fire prevention work of the forest land that belongs to the unit,and cooperate with the local people's governments at or above the county level to do a good job of fire prevention work in the dangerous area of forest fire along the railway。
Electricity、Telecom routes and pipelines of oil and gas pipelines for forest fire prevention liability units,Fireproof isolation belt should be opened in the dangerous area of forest fire,and organize personnel to patrol。
20 Forests、Forest、The business unit and individual of the forest land shall be in accordance with the provisions of the forestry authority,Establish a forest fire prevention responsibility system,Delivery Forest Fire Responsibility Area,Determine the person in charge of forest fire prevention,and equipped with forest fire prevention facilities and equipment。
Article 21 Local people's governments at all levels and state -owned forestry enterprises、Public institutions should be according to actual needs,Establishing a forest fire professional rescue team; local people's governments at or above the county level shall guide the resident committees of forest business units and forest areas、Villagers' Committee、Enterprise、Institutions Establish a Forest Fire Crusher Copy Favorite Team。Professional and the masses of fire removal teams should conduct regular training and drills。
Article 22 Forest、Forest、Part -time or full -time forest guards equipped by the business unit of the forest land is responsible for patrol forest,Manage the field of fire,Report the fire in time,Assist relevant agencies to investigate forest fire cases。
Article 23 The local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in accordance with the status of forest resources in the administrative area and the laws of forest fires,Defining Forest Fire Factive,Standardized forest fire prevention period,and announce to the society。
During the forest fire prevention period,Forest fire command agencies at all levels and forests、Forest、The business unit and individual of the forest land,It should be based on forest fire risk forecast,Take corresponding prevention and emergency preparation measures。
Article 24 of the people's government at or above the county level forest fire prevention command institution,The construction of the forest fire prevention organization of relevant units in the forest fire prevention area shall be organized、Forest Fire Responsibility System Implementation、Forest fire prevention facilities construction and other situations are checked; forest fire hazards found during the inspection,The forestry authority of the local people's government at or above the county level shall issue a notice of rectification of forest fire hazards to relevant units in a timely manner,Order to be rectified within a time limit,Eliminate hidden dangers。
The inspected unit shall actively cooperate,Do not obstruct、Obstacles inspection activity。
Article 25 During the forest fire prevention period,It is forbidden to use fire in the field of forest fire prevention area。Due to the prevention and treatment of pests and mice、Frozen damage and other special circumstances m88 online bettingreally requires the field m88 live casino gamesof fire,It should be approved by the county -level people's government,and take fire prevention measures as required,Strictly prevent fire; need to enter the forest fire prevention area for real bombs、Blasting and other activities,It should be provinced、Autonomous Region、Approval of the forestry authority of the people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government,and take the necessary fire prevention measures; the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces need to enter the forest fire prevention area for dealing with emergencies and performing other emergency tasks.,It shall be approved by its superior authority,and take the necessary fire prevention measures。
Article 26 During the forest fire prevention period,Forest、Forest、The operating unit of the forest land shall set up a forest fire prevention police promotion sign,and the forest fire safety publicity of the person who entered its business scope。
During the forest fire prevention period,Various motor vehicles entering the forest fire prevention area shall install a fire prevention device in accordance with regulations,Equipped with fire extinguishing equipment。
Article 27 During the forest fire prevention period,End Provincial、Autonomous Region、Approval of the People's Government of the Municipality directly under the Central Government,Forestry authority、Management agencies in key state -owned forest areas determined by the State Council can set up a temporary forest fire prevention checkpoint,Forest fire inspection for vehicles and personnel entering the forest fire prevention area。
Article 28 During the forest fire prevention period,Forecast has high temperature、Drought、The high -fire weather such as the wind,Local people's governments at or above the county level shall designate forest high fire insurance zones,Standards Forest Fire Insurance Period。When necessary,Local people's governments at or above the county level can issue orders as needed,It is strictly forbidden for all field fires; the living fire of residents who may cause forest fire should be strictly managed。
Article 29 During the forest high fire insurance period,Enter the forest high fire insurance area,It should be approved by the local people's government at or above the county level,Strictly follow the approved time、Location、range activity,and accept the supervision and management of forestry authorities at the local people's government at or above the county level。
Article 30: The forestry authorities and meteorological authorities of the people's government at or above the county level shall be based on forest fire prevention needs,Construction of forest fire insurance monitoring and forecasting platform,Establishing a federation business mechanism,Timely production and release of forest fire insurance early warning forecast information。
Meteorological authorities shall provide forest fire insurance weather forecast services for free。Broadcast、TV、Newspaper、Internet and other media should be broadcast or publish forest fire in the forest fire in time。
Chapter 3 Forest Fire Fastence
Article 31 The local people's governments at or above the county level shall announce the forest fire police phone,Establish a forest fire prevention duty system。
Any unit or individual discovers forest fire,It should be reported immediately。The local people's government or forest fire command agency who received the report shall immediately send someone to the scene,Investigation and verification,Take the corresponding rescue measures,and report to the higher -level people's government and forest fire command institutions in accordance with relevant regulations。
Article 32 The following forest fires occur,Provincial、Autonomous Region、Forest fire command agencies of the people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government shall immediately report to the national forest fire prevention command institution,The national forest fire command agency reports the State Council in accordance with regulations,and inform the relevant departments of the State Council in time:
(1) Forest fires near the national borders;
(2) Major and particularly major forest fires;
(3) Forest fires that cause more than 3 deaths or serious injuries of 10 or more people;
(4) Forest fires that threaten residential areas or important facilities;
(5) The forest fire that has not extinguished the bright fire in 24 hours;
(6) Forest fires in the primitive forest area without development;
(Seven) province、Autonomous Region、Forest fires with high dangerous areas at the junction of municipalities directly under the Central Government;
(8) The forest fire that needs national support is required.
The "above" referred to the first paragraph in this article includes the number.
Article 33 of the forest fire,Forest fire prevention command institutions at the local people's government at or above the county level shall immediately start the forest fire emergency plan in accordance with regulations; major、Especially major forest fire,National Forest Fire Prevention Command shall immediately start major、Special major forest fire emergency plan。
Forest fire emergency plan starts,The related forest fire prevention command agency shall verify the accurate location of the fire、range and wind、Wind direction、Based on the fire,According to the weather on the fire scene、Geographical conditions,Reasonably determine the rescue plan,Divide and save the location,Determine the person in charge of the rescue,and designated the person in charge to arrive at the forest fire scene in time to command the rescue of the forest fire。
Article 34 Forest fire prevention command agency shall according to the forest fire emergency plan,Unified Organization and Command of Forest Fire Expressing。
Should insist on people -oriented,Should insist on people -oriented、Scientific rescue,timely evacuation、Eliminating the people who are threatened by the fire,and do a good job of the safety protection of the fire and rescue personnel,Most likely to avoid casualties。
Article 35 The main force shall take professional fires to save the team;,Do not mobilize the disabled、Pregnant women and minors, as well as other people who are not suitable to m88 live casino gamesparticipate in forest fires to participate。
Article 36 The Military Police Forest Forces are responsible for performing the forest fire prevention mission given by the country。Armed Police Forest Forces Execution Forest Fire Fastening Mission,The unified command of forest fire prevention command agencies at the local people's government at or above the county level should be accepted by the fire.、Autonomous Region、The municipal forest fire removal task,Unified command of the national forest fire prevention command agency should be accepted。
The Chinese People's Liberation Army executes the mission of forest fire fire,Implement in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations of the Army's Regulations on Rescue and Disaster"。
Article 37 Forest fires,Relevant departments shall be in accordance with the unified command of the forest fire emergency plan and the forest fire prevention command agency,Do a good job in the work of saving forest fires。
Meteorological authorities shall provide timely weather forecast and relevant information in the fire area in the fire area,and manually rainfall operations in time according to weather conditions。
Transportation authorities shall give priority to organizing the transportation of forest fires and rescue materials。
The competent communication department shall organize the provision of emergency communication protection。
11906_11930,Emergency transfer and properly resettle the victims,Carry out the rescue work of the affected people。
Public security organs should maintain public security order,Strengthen public security management。
Business、Health and other competent departments shall make good supplies、Medical Rescue and Sanitation Epidemic Prevention。
Article 38 Due to the need to save the forest fire,Forest fire command agencies at the people's government at or above the county level may decide to take the fireproof isolation zone、Clear obstacles、Emergency water removal、Emergency measures such as local traffic control。
Materials need to be required for saving forest fires、Equipment、Transportation tools,Decided by the people's government at or above the county level。After the fire work is over,It should be returned to the requisitioned materials in time、Equipment and transportation,and compensate for compensation in accordance with relevant laws and regulations。
Article 39 After the forest fire is extinguished,The fire exclusive team should conduct a comprehensive inspection of the fire scene,Cleaning the fire,Leave enough personnel to guard the fire field,Qualifications and acceptance of the forest fire command agency of the local people's government,Fang can withdraw from the guards。
Chapter 4 Post -Disaster Response
Article 40 according to the area and the number of casualties in accordance with the damage forest area and the number of casualties,Forest fires are divided into general forest fires、Large forest fire、Major forest fires and particularly major forest fires:
(1) General forest fire: The damage forest area is below 1 hectares or other forest land fires,or death of 1 person or less,or seriously injured 1 or more people or less;
(2) Large forest fire: with the area of the harmful forest is over 1 hectares and less than 100 hectares,or death of 3 people or less than 10 people,or seriously injured 10 people and less than 50 people;
(3) Major forest fire: with the area of harmful forests over 100 hectares of 1,000 hectares,or death of 10 people or less than 30 people,or serious injuries and less than 10 people;
(4) Special major forest fire: with an area of more than 1,000 hectares of the victim forest,or more than 30 deaths,or seriously injured more than 100 people。
The "above" referred to the first paragraph of this article includes the number,"The following" does not include the number。
Article 41 The competent forestry authorities at the people's government at or above the county level shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments in a timely manner for the occurrence of forest fires、The perpetrator、The area and accumulation of the victimized forest、Cisplants、Other economic losses and other conditions to investigate and evaluate,Submit an investigation report to the local people's government; the local people's government shall be based on the investigation report,Determine the forest fire responsible unit and responsible person,and deal with it in accordance with the law。
Forest fire loss evaluation standard,Formulated by the competent forestry department of the State Council and the relevant departments。
Article 42 The forestry authorities at the local people's government at or above the county level shall statistics on the forest fire in accordance with relevant requirements,Report to the forestry authority of the people's government at the higher level and statistical agency of the people's government at the same level,and timely notify the relevant departments of the people's government at the same level。
Forest Fire Statistics Report Form is formulated by the forestry authority of the State Council,Report to the National Bureau of Statistics for the record。
Article 43 Forest fire information is released by the forest fire command agency or forestry authority of the people's government at or above the county level。Major、Especially major forest fire information was released by the forestry authority of the State Council。
Article 44 For injuries to the forest fire caused by saving forest fire、Personal or dead person,Give medical treatment in accordance with relevant national regulations、Pressive。
Article 45 of the person who participated in the forest fire rescue personnel and other expenses that occurred in the forest fire,According to the province、Autonomous Region、The standards stipulated by the people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government,Payed by the fire accident unit or individual; if the cause of the fire is unclear,Payed by the fire unit; the fire accident unit、Personal or fired unit is indeed unable to pay for,Pay by the local people's government。Drial labor subsidies and living subsidies, and other expenses incurred in the forest fire,It can be paid by the local people's government。
Article 46 After the forest fire m88 online sports betting appoccurs,Forest、Forest、The M88 Online Live Casinooperating unit and individual of the forest land shall take update measures in a timely manner,Restore the fire burning ground forest vegetation。
Chapter 5 Legal Responsibility
Article 47 illegation,Local people's governments at or above the county level and its forest fire prevention command institutions、The forestry authorities of the people's government at or above the county level or other relevant departments and other relevant departments and their staff,One of the following behaviors,It is ordered by its superior administrative organs or supervisory agencies to make corrections;,Display punishments directly responsible for the person in charge and other directly responsible persons according to law; constitute a crime,Criminal responsibility in accordance with the law:
(1) Failure to prepare a forest fire emergency plan in accordance with relevant regulations;
(2) It was found that the forest fire hazard not issued a notice of rectification of the forest fire hazard in a timely manner;
(3) For wild fire or real bombs that do not meet the requirements of forest fire prevention requirements、Blasting and other activities shall be approved;
(4) concealment、Lie report or deliberately delay the report of the forest fire;
(V) Forest fire removal measures are not taken in time;
(6) Other behaviors that perform their duties in accordance with the law.
Article 48 violates the provisions of these regulations,Forest、Forest、The business unit or individual of the forest land has not fulfilled the liability for forest fire prevention,The forestry authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level ordered to correct it,Femmmed by 500 yuan or less for the individual office,Feming a fine of 10,000 yuan or less than 50,000 yuan for the unit。
Article 49 violates the provisions of these regulations,Relevant units or individuals in the forest fire prevention area refuse to receive forest fire prevention inspection or receive a notice of rectification of forest fire hazards.,The forestry authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level ordered to correct it,Give warning,Finemage of 200 yuan or less than 2,000 yuan for individuals,Putting the unit with a fine of 5,000 yuan and less than 10,000 yuan。
Article 50 violates the provisions of these regulations,The forest fire prevention period has not been approved in the field of field fire in the forest fire prevention area,The forestry authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level ordered to stop illegal acts,Give warning,Femm on a fine of 200 yuan or less with individuals,Fined fines of 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan for the unit。
Article 51 Violation of these regulations,The forest fire prevention period is not approved in the forest fire prevention area for real bombs、Blasting and other activities,The forestry authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level ordered to stop illegal acts,Give warning,Put a fine of 50,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan。
Article 52 Violation of these regulations,One of the following behaviors,The forestry authorities of the local people's government at or above the county level ordered to correct it,Give warning,Finemage of 200 yuan or less than 2,000 yuan for individuals,Putting the unit and imposed a fine of 5,000 yuan or less:
(1) During the forest fire prevention period,Forest、Forest、Forest land operating units have not set up forest fire prevention police promotion signs;
(2) During the forest fire prevention period,The motor vehicle entering the forest fire prevention area is not installed with forest fire prevention devices;
(3) During the forest fire insurance period,For the activities of entering the forest high fire insurance area without approved,。
Article 53 violates the provisions of these regulations,Forest fires,For the crime,Criminal liability for investigating in accordance with the law;,Except Article 48 of these Regulations、Article 49、Article 50、Article 51、Article 52 provisions are investigated for legal responsibility,The forestry authority of the local people's government at or above the county level may order the responsible person to make up for trees。
Chapter 6 Attachment
Article 54 Forest fire -fighting vehicles shall be sprayed in accordance with regulations,Install alarm、Lighthouse。
Forest fire in the border area of the People's Republic of China,According to the relevant agreement signed by the government of the People's Republic of China and the relevant national governments, it is carried out;,The government of the People's Republic of China and the relevant national governments will be dealt with。
Article 56 These Regulations will be implemented from January 1, 2009。