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(Discussion on the 24th Executive Meeting of the State Council on September 2, 1994, Passing through October 9, 1994, the State Council of the People's Republic of China No. 167

Record

Chapter 1 General Principles

Chapter 2 Construction of the Nature Reserve

Chapter 3 Management of Nature Reserve

Chapter 4 Legal Responsibility

Chapter 5 Attachment

Chapter 1 General Principles

　　m88 live casino gamesTo strengthen the construction and management of the nature reserve，Protect the natural environment and natural resources，Develop this Regulations。

　　TwoThe Nature Reserve in this Regulations，refers to a representative natural ecosystem、Rare and endangered wild and plant species of natural centralized distribution zone、Natural relics such as natural relics and other protection targets where protection objects are located、Landwater body or sea area，Draw a certain area of ​​special protection and management in accordance with the law。

　　Article 3Construction and Management Nature Reserve，We must abide by these regulations。

　　Article 4The state adopts the economy that is conducive to the development of nature reserves、Technical policies and measures，Incorporate the development plan of the nature reserve into the national economic and social development plan。

　　Article 5Construction and Management Nature Reserve，It should be properly handled with local economic construction and residents' production、The relationship between life。

　　SixthThe management agency of the nature reserve or its administrative department may accept donations from domestic and foreign organizations and individuals，The construction and management of nature reserve。

　　SeventhThe people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership of the work of nature reserve。

All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the natural environment and natural resources in the natural protection area，and have the right to destroy it、Units and individuals occupying the Nature Reserve for report、Control。

　　Article 8The state's management system that combines comprehensive management and division management of the nature reserve。

The competent environmental protection administrative department of the State Council is responsible for the comprehensive management of the National Nature Reserve。

State Council Forestry、Agriculture、Geological Mineral、Water conservancy、Ocean and other relevant administrative departments within the scope of their respective responsibilities，Nature Reserve related to the supervisor。

The setting and responsibility of the local people's government at or above the county level is responsible for the management of the management of the nature reserve，from the province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality m88 live casino gamesM88 Online Live Casinodirectly under the Central Government determines the local specific situation。

　　Article 9For construction、Management Nature Reserve and units and individuals who have made significant results in relevant scientific research，Reward by the People's Government。

Chapter 2 Construction of the Nature Reserve

　　Article 10Anyone with one of the following conditions，The Nature Reserve should be established:

(1) Typical natural geographical area、A representative natural ecosystem area and similar natural ecosystem areas that have been damaged but protected by protection;

(2) Rare、Natural centralized distribution areas of endangered wild and plant species;

(3) Sea area with special protection value、Coast、Island、Wetland、Inland waters、Forest、Grassland and desert;

(4) Geological structure with major scientific and cultural value、Famous Kid Cave、Fossil distribution area、Glacier、volcano、Natural relics such as hot springs;

(5)、Autonomous Region、Approval of the People's Government of the Municipality m88 live casino gamesM88 Online Live Casinodirectly under the Central Government，Other natural areas that need to be specially protected。

　　Article 11Nature Reserve is divided into national nature reserve and local nature reserve。

There is a typical significance at home and abroad、Nature Reserve with major international influence or special scientific research value in science，Line as a national nature reserve。

Except for being listed as a national nature reserve，Other natural protected areas with typical significance or important scientific research value are listed as local nature reserves。Local -level nature reserve can be managed in grades，Specific measures shall be by the administrative department of the State Council or the province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality m88 live casino gamesM88 Online Live Casinodirectly under the Central Government stipulates in accordance with the actual situation，Report to the competent administrative department of the State Council for filing。

　　Article 12Establishment of the National Nature Reserve，The province where the nature reserve is located、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality or the relevant administrative department of the State Council shall apply for an application，After reviewing the review committee of the National Nature Reserve，Coordinated by the environmental protection administrative department of the State Council and submitted approval suggestions，Report to the State Council for approval。

Establishment of Local Nature Reserve，County where the nature reserve is located、Autonomous County、City、The People's Government of the Autonomous Prefecture or province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality m88 live casino gamesM88 Online Live Casinodirectly under the Central Government shall apply for the administrative department of the nature reserve，After reviewing the review committee of the local nature reserve，from the province、Autonomous Region、The environmental protection administrative department of the people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government coordinates and submits approval suggestions，Newspaper province、Autonomous Region、Approval of the People's Government of the Municipality directly under the Central Government，And reported to the State Council's environmental protection administrative department and the relevant administrative department of the State Council for filing。

Establishment of the Nature Reserve of the Administrative Area above two or more，Application was submitted by the people's government in the relevant administrative area，and approval in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the first two paragraphs。

Establishing a Maritime Nature Reserve must be approved by the State Council.

　　Article 13Application to establish a nature reserve，It shall fill in the establishment of a natural reserve application form in accordance with relevant national regulations。

　　Article 14The scope and boundary of the nature reserve shall be determined by the people's government that approves the establishment of a nature reserve，and indicate the district boundary，Announcement。

Determine the scope and boundary of the nature reserve，It should take into account the integrity and moderateness of the protection object，and local economic construction and residents' production、The need for life。

　　Article 15Revisibility of the Nature Reserve and its nature、range、Adjustment or change of boundary，It shall be approved by the people's government that will be established by the original approval。

Any unit or individual，Do not move the boundary label of the Nature Reserve without authorization。

　　Article 16Nature Reserve named it according to the following methods:

National Nature Reserve: The local name of the nature reserve plus the "National Nature Reserve"。

Local -level Nature Reserve: Local name of the Nature Reserve plus the "Local Nature Reserve"。

Nature Reserve with special protection objects，The name of the special protection object after the local name of the nature reserve is located。

　　Article 17The competent department of environmental protection administrative department of the State Council shall, with the relevant administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the State Council，On the basis of investigating and evaluating the national environment and natural resources of the country，Draw the development plan for the National Nature Reserve，After the comprehensive balance of the planning department of the State Council，Report to the State Council for implementation。

The management agency of the nature reserve or the administrative department of the nature reserve shall organize the establishment of the construction plan of the nature reserve，Interest into the state of the country in accordance with the prescribed procedures、Local or department's investment plan，and organize implementation。

　　Article 18Nature Reserve can be divided into the core area、buffer zone and experimental area。

The ecosystem of M88 Online Live Casinothe well -preserved natural state in the nature reserve and rare、Concentrated distribution of endangered plants，It should be classified as the core area，It is forbidden to enter any unit or individual; except for approval in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 of these regulations，It is not allowed to enter scientific research activities。

A certain area of ​​buffer can be defined in the periphery of the core area，Only entered scientific research observation activities。

The periphery of the buffer area is classified as an experimental area，You can enter scientific test、Teaching Internship、Visit Inspection、Tourism and domestication、Rare breeding、Endangered wild and plants and other activities。

The people's government that was originally approved to establish a nature reserve considers it if necessary，You can designate a certain area of ​​peripheral protection zone in the peripheral of the nature reserve。

Chapter 3 Management of Nature Reserve

　　Article 19The technical specifications and standards of the management of the National Nature Reserve，Formulated by the relevant administrative department of the State Council for the Organization of the State Council's Environmental Protection Administrative Department。

The administrative department of the State Council's relevant nature reserve can be divided into labor according to responsibilities，Formulate technical specifications for the management of type nature reserve，Report to the competent administrative department of the State Council for filing。

　　TwentyThe environmental protection administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level has the right to supervise and inspect the management of various natural protected areas in the administrative area; District management conducts supervision and inspection。The inspected unit shall truthfully reflect the situation，Provide necessary information。Inspectors should be conservative technical secrets and business secrets for the inspected units。

　　Article 21National Nature Reserve，The province from its place、Autonomous Region、The administrative department of the People's Government of the Municipality directly under the Central Government or the management department of the administrative department of the relevant nature reserve of the State Council。Local Nature Reserve，Management of the administrative department of the local people's government at the county level or above the county level。

The administrative department m88 live casino gamesof the relevant nature reserve shall set up a special management agency in the nature reserve，Equipped with professional and technical personnel，Responsible for the specific management of the nature reserve。

　　Article 22The main responsibilities of the management agency of the nature reserve are:

(1) Implement the law of the country's natural protection、Regulations and policies、policy;

(2) Formulate various management systems in nature reserve，Unified Management of Nature Reserve;

(3) Investigate natural resources and establish files，Organizational environment monitoring，Protect the natural environment and natural resources in the natural protection area;

(4) Organize or assist relevant departments to carry out scientific research in nature reserve;

(5) Publicity and education for natural protection;

(6) Under the premise of not affecting the natural environment and natural resources that protect the natural protection area，Organization to visit、Tourism and other activities。

　　Article 23Management of funds required for management Nature Reserve，Arranged by local people's governments at or above the county level where the nature reserve is located。The state's management of the National Nature Reserve，Give appropriate funding subsidies。

　　Article 24Public security organs where the nature reserve is located，You can set up a public security dispatch agency in the nature reserve，Maintain the order of law and order in the Nature Reserve。

　　Article 25Unit in nature reserve、Residents and personnel who have entered the nature reserves in the nature reserve，We must abide by the various management systems of the Nature Reserve，Accept the management of the management agency of the nature reserve。

　　Article 26It is forbidden to cut off in the nature reserve、Prading、Hunting、Fishing、Medicine、Reclamation、Burning Waste、Open、Stone picking、Sand digging and other activities; but，Law、Except for other regulations on administrative regulations。

　　Article 27It is forbidden anyone to enter the core area of ​​the nature reserve。Due to the needs of scientific research，Must enter the core area to engage in scientific research observations、Investigation activities，The application and activity plan shall be submitted to the management agency of the nature reserve in advance，​​Also approved by the administrative department of the Nature Reserve of the Nature Reserve at or above the provincial level;，Enter the core area of ​​the National Nature Reserve，It must be approved by the administrative department of the relevant nature reserve of the State Council。

The original residents in the core area of ​​the Nature Reserve are indeed necessary to move out，The local people's government where the nature reserve is located should be properly resettled。

　　Article 28It is forbidden to carry out tourism and production and operation activities in the buffer of the nature reserve。Purpose of teaching and scientific research，The buffer that needs to enter the natural reserve to engage in non -destructive scientific research、Teaching internship and specimen collection activity，The application and activity plan shall be submitted to the management agency of the nature reserve in advance，Approved by the management agency of the Nature Reserve。

Units and individuals engaged in the preceding activities，The copy of the results of its activity should be submitted to the M88 Online Live Casinonatural reserve management agency。

　　Article 29Perform visits in the experimental area of ​​the National Nature Reserve、Tourist activities，Plan proposes by the management agency of nature reserve，End Provincial、Autonomous Region、After reviewing the administrative department of the People's Government of the Municipality directly under the Central Government,，It is approved by the administrative department of the State Council for the approval of the administrative department of the Nature Reserve;、Tourist activities，Plan proposes by the management agency of nature reserve，End Provincial、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the people's government directly under the Central Government is approved by the administrative department of the Nature Reserve。

Organize in the Nature Reserve、Tourist activities，It must be performed in accordance with the approved plan，and strengthen management; visit the nature reserve、Tourist units and individuals，The management of the management agency of the nature reserve should be obey。

It is strictly forbidden to open a visit to the protection of the nature reserve、Tourism project。

　　Article 30Internal unprocesses of the Nature Reserve，Management of the regulations of the core area and buffer area in accordance with these regulations。

　　Article 31Foreigners enter the local nature reserve，The reception unit shall be reported to the province in advance、Autonomous Region、The People's Government of the Municipal People's Government directly under the Central Government is approved by the administrative department of the nature reserve;，The reception unit shall be reported to the approval of the administrative department of the State Council for the administrative department of the Nature Reserve。

Foreigners entering the nature reserve，It shall abide by the law of the natural reserve、regulations and regulations。

　　Article 32In the core area and buffer area of ​​the nature reserve，No production facilities must be built。In the experimental area of ​​the nature reserve，No pollution environment、Destroy resources or landscape production facilities; build other projects，Its pollutant emissions shall not exceed the national and local regulatory pollutant emissions standards。Facilities that have been built in the experimental area of ​​the nature reserve，Its pollutant emissions exceed the emission standards stipulated by the state and local regulations，It should be treated within a time limit;，Remedies must be taken。

Projects built in the peripheral protection zone in the nature reserve，The environmental quality in the nature reserve must not be damaged;，It should be treated within a time limit。

Decision of the time limit governance is by the law、The agencies stipulated by the regulations are made，Enterprise institutions that are limited to timely control must complete the governance task on schedule。

　　Article 33Due to an accident or other sudden incidents，Units and individuals that cause or cause pollution or damage that may cause natural protection areas，It must be taken immediately for treatment，Timely reporting units and residents that may be harmed，and the management agency of the nature reserve、Local environmental protection administrative department and the administrative department of nature reserve reports，Under investigation and processing。

Chapter 4 Legal Responsibility

　　Article 34Violation of these regulations，Units and individuals with one of the following behaviors，It is ordered by the management agency of the nature reserve to make corrections，and can be fined by 100 yuan or less or less according to different circumstances:

(1) Move or destroy the boundary of the Nature Reserve without authorization;

(2) If it is not approved to enter the nature reserve or does not obey the management of management agencies in the nature reserve;

(3) Entering scientific research in the buffer area of ​​nature reserves after approval、Units and individuals for teaching internships and specimens，Not submitting a copy of the results of the activity of the event to the management agency of the nature reserve。

　　Article 35Violation of these regulations，Develop in the nature reserve、Prading、Hunting、Fishing、Medicine、Reclamation、Burning Waste、Open、Stone picking、Sand digging units and individuals，Except for relevant laws、Except for punishment provisions for administrative regulations，The administrative department of the natural reserve of the nature reserve at or above the county level or its authorized natural reserve management agency confiscated illegal income，Order to stop illegal acts，Resume the original state or take other remedial measures in a time limit;，It can be punished with fines of less than 3,000 yuan and less than 10,000 yuan。

　　Article 36The management agency of the nature reserve violates the provisions of these regulations，Reject the supervision and inspection of the administrative department of environmental protection or the administrative department of the relevant nature reserve，or falsify when being checked，The environmental protection administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level or the administrative department of the relevant nature reserve gives a fine of 3,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan。

　　Article 37The management agency of the nature reserve violates the provisions of these regulations，One of the following behaviors，from the people's government at or above the county level, the administrative department of the nature reserves or above the administrative department of the nature reserves ordered correction within a time limit;，Given administrative sanctions by its unit or higher authority:

(1) Laying a visit in the Nature Reserve without approval、Tourist activities;

(2) Opening a visit to the protection direction of the nature reserve、Tourism project;

(3) Visit visit without the approved plan、Tourist activities。

　　Article 38Violation of these regulations，The loss caused to the nature reserve，from the people's government at or above the county level, the administrative department of the nature reserve of the nature reserve or order compensation for losses。

　　Article 39It hinders the management personnel of the nature reserve to perform official duties，Public security organs shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "Punishment Regulations of the People's Republic of China";，For the crime，Criminal responsibility for investigation in accordance with the law。

　　Article 40Violation of these regulations，Cause major pollution or accidental accidents in nature reserve，Learn for major losses in public and private property or serious consequences of personal casualties，For the crime，Criminal responsibility for direct responsible persons and other direct responsible persons。

　　Article 41The management personnel of the nature reserve abuse their powers、Ignoring the duty、徇 Private fraud，For the crime，Criminal responsibility in accordance with the law; minor plot，It does not constitute a crime，Given administrative sanctions by its unit or higher authority。

Chapter 5 Attachment

　　Article 42The administrative department of the State Council's relevant nature reserves may be in accordance with these regulations，Formulate management measures for the type of nature reserve。

　　Article 43Each province、Autonomous Region、The people's government of the municipality directly under the Central Government can be in accordance with these regulations，Establish implementation measures。